Prepare the pan: Heat the oven to 350°F and line an 8-inch square pan with parchment paper.
Mix the dry ingredients: Whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Cream the butter mixture: Beat the softened butter, sugar, and lemon zest until creamy and light.
Add the wet ingredients: Beat in the egg, lemon juice, and vanilla extract.
Make the batter: Stir in the dry ingredients just until combined, then gently fold in 3/4 cup blueberries.
Bake: Spread the batter in the pan, top with the remaining blueberries, and bake for 28 to 34 minutes.
Cool: Let the blondies cool completely before removing them from the pan.
Glaze: Whisk powdered sugar with lemon juice until thick and pourable, then drizzle over the cooled blondies.
Slice and serve: Let the glaze set for 15 minutes, then cut into 16 squares.